Animal Life Discovered Thriving Below the Seafloor
The hydrothermal vent area on the East Pacific Rise is located at depths that are impossible for people to access, because it is located 2,515 meters below the surface of the ocean. However, this region of the seafloor that is characterized by volcanic activity is dotted with holes which allow heat and minerals to penetrate. That establishes a chemosynthetic foundation upon which underwater food chains can flourish. A recent discovery shows that there is a hydrothermal ecology that is considerably more intricate than we previously knew about.
"[the] cavities were described by geologists previously but they have not seen animals and us biologists did not know that the cavities are there but once we tried to collect the rocks so we can search for tubeworm larvae on the surface we broke into the cavities and discovered the animals," explained Monika Bright, a marine biologist at the University of Vienna.
There is a high degree of similarity between the conditions that exist in some of the holes and the ones that exist surrounding the vents on the surface of the seafloor. Following the occurrence of a volcanic eruption, this may imply that the cavity habitats are the origin of the colonization of the seafloor vents. Additionally, some of the same species were discovered on the surface as well as in a lava fracture, which suggests that there is a link between the seafloor and the holes that are located below.
You can watch an extraordinary video highlighting the researchers' work, below:
At this time, neither the frequency nor the extent of these cavities are known to be widespread. The researchers claim that the discovery reveals that we need to be doing more to both study and protect the species that live far beneath the seas from industrial processes such as deep-sea mining. Bright and her colleagues carried out a mission that was very similar to this one on the research vessel Falkor. They used the remotely controlled vehicle SuB-astian to investigate the life that was congregating near the vents of the East Pacific Rise, collecting samples and doing surveys.

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